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Kathlaur Kushlian Wildlife Sanctuary

Punjab is beautiful and among the most prosperous states of India. It is known for its culture, tradition, and liveliness and topmost for its agriculture. For tourists, Punjab is a vibrant place to visit where they can see lush greenery everywhere and the fresh smell of vegetation makes the environment even fresher. The land in Punjab is very fertile because of the rivers flowing through the state. The fertile nature of the land also has given rise to several forested areas and woodlands across the state. A large number of these forested areas have been converted into sanctuaries that are governed by the state government.

One such sanctuary is the Kathlaur Kushlian Wildlife Sanctuary, which has recently been established. The area is located along the banks of the Ravi River and is quite fertile. It was notified as a sanctuary in the year 2007 and since then has been designated to protect the native flora and fauna of the region. The Kathlaur Kushlian Wildlife Sanctuary is made up of dense forests resembling a closed canopy. The sanctuary also features open grasslands and has several water bodies that serve as watering holes for the animals and birds that inhabit the area.

The Kathlaur Kushlian Wildlife Sanctuary is located along the Amritsar Jammu by-pass. It falls in the Pathankot Tehsil in the Gurudaspur District of Punjab. It spreads over a total area of 1896 acres. Out of the total area, around 346 acres is a part of the Kushalian Village, 1550 acres is a part of the Kathlour Village along with surrounding villages like Jaswa, Bahadurpur and Rajpur. The villagers play an important role in protecting the wildlife of the area.

The sanctuary is home to several species of deer like the chital, sambar, hog deer and the barking deer. These species of deer stay protected in the area and are prevented from being hunted because of the vigilance by the government authorities and locals. There are also several varieties of avifauna that can be seen in the area like the partridge (grey and white), white humped vulture, parakeet, spotted owl, etc.

Since the sanctuary is located on one of the main highways in the state, it is easily accessible by road. Anyone travelling on the route can take a small detour to this beautiful sanctuary. Carrying cameras and binoculars is recommended as nobody would want to miss exclusive view of any of the animals in the sanctuary. It is best recommended to visit the area during the winter season when the weather is mild and cold and travelling outdoors will not be troublesome.

History

The Kathlaur Kushlian Wildlife Sanctuary was established as a sanctuary in 2007. It is one of the largest sanctuaries in Punjab and is home to various species of deer and ungulates. The entire area of the sanctuary is covered with dense grassland and forests and supports a wide ecosystem. The sanctuary being located on the banks of Ravi River makes it an ideal destination for migratory birds and other native avifauna.

Wildlife


Flora: Amla, Bamboo, Amrud, Drek, Khair, Eucalyptus, Kikar, Shisham, Kahi, Neem, Subabul etc.

Fauna: Barking Deer, Hog deer, Sambar, chital, Wild boar, Pangolin, black Partridge, grey Partridge, Python, spotted owlet, parakeet (rose ringed), White humped Vulture etc.

Best Time To Visit

The best time for visiting the Kathlaur Kushlian Wildlife Sanctuary is between October and March. The winter months have pleasant temperatures and roaming in the sanctuary can be enjoyable. Visiting the Kathlaur Kushlian Wildlife Sanctuary during the summer and monsoon months is not suitable because of the harsh temperature and climatic conditions.

How To Reach Kathlaur Kushlian Wildlife Sanctuary

The Kathlaur Kushlian Wildlife Sanctuary is located on the new Amritsar Jammu by-pass. The area can be easily be accessed by road as the highway is smooth and offers good connectivity. Visitors can take buses, taxis or private cars to reach the sanctuary easily.

The nearest major railhead to the sanctuary is in Pathankot. From here tourists can find trains connecting to all major cities of the state and country. From Pathankot local transport, buses, taxis or private cars can be hired to reach the sanctuary.

The closest airport is located in Amritsar which offers connectivity to all major cities across India like Delhi, Jaipur, Mumbai, Chandigarh, etc. From Amritsar tourists can take buses or taxis to reach the sanctuary.

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